Logo Cost of Free

 

 

References

Open Source/Free Software

Anderson, C. (2009) FREE The Future of a Radical Price. New York: Hyperion.

Anderson, C. (2009) FREE The Future of a Radical Price. New York: Hyperion Audiobook download:
http://www.wired.com/techbiz/it/magazine/17-07/mf_freer

Atkins, D., Seely Brown, J., Hammond, A. (2007) A review of the the Open Educational Resources
movement: Achievements, challenges and new opportunities.
http://www.oerderves.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/a-review-
of-the-open-educational-resources-oer-movement_final.pdf


Audacity 1.2.6 - Free software downloads and software reviews. (Nov 8, 2008).
CNET Editor's Review, CNET,
Retrieved from http://download.cnet.com/Audacity/3000-2170_4-10058117.html

CNET insider secrets-Open source free software. (Aug 29, 2007). stephenjudge:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9fqlI9B6QU

Ed tech trends to watch in 2010. (June 14, 2010). Converge.

Retrieved from http://www.convergemag.com/classtech/2010-Ed-Tech-Trends.html

Free Software History. (2001). UNESCO Communication and Information Sector, Free Software Portal.
Retrieved from http://www.unesco-ci.org/portals/foss/custom/open_history.shtml

Gilbertson, S. (Feb12, 2010). OpenOffice 3.2-now with less Microsoft envy, The Register.
Retrieved from http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/02/13/openoffice_review/

Hein, G. (November 16, 2004) Open Source Software: Rewards and Risks. The Burton Group.
Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ECR0405.pdf

Lai, E. (Jan 27, 2010). Oracle will boost MySQL, release Cloud Office suite, Computerworld. Retrieved from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9149842/Oracle_will_boost_MySQL_release_Cloud_Office_suite

Lakhan, S. & Jhunjhunwala, K. (April-June 2008). Academia has adopted open source software initiatives
because it addresses persistent technical challenges, Educause Quarterly, vol 31, no.2.
Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/EDUCAUSE
QuarterlyMagazineVolum/OpenSourceSoftwareinEducation/162873


Miller, P. (June 24, 2008). Open Source Myths, Comment to Lakhan article, Educause Quarterly, vol 31, no.2.
Retrieved from http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/EDUCAU
SEQuarterlyMagazineVolum/OpenSourceSoftwareinEducation/162873


Mogen, E. (Dec 3, 2000). Free Software Matters: Free Software or Open Source?
Retrieved from http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/lu-07.html

Open source initiative Retrieved from http://opensource.org/

Open source, Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

Open source movement, Wikipedia.
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_movement

Open source software, Wikipedia.
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

Scoville, T. Whence the source: Untangling the open source/free software debate
Retrieved from http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/opensource/news/scoville_0399.html

Students For Free Culture. (2009). Main Page. Retrieved from freeculture.org: http://freeculture.org/

Terdiman. D. (Dec 9, 2005) Wikipedia's open-source label conundrum. CNET
Retrieved from http://news.cnet.com/2100-1038_3-5988267.html

The open source definition Retrieved from http://opensource.org/docs/definition.php

The revised slackware book project. Retrieved from http://www.slackbook.org

Warger, T. (2002). The Open Source Movement. Retrieved from Education Resources Information Center:
http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/eqm0233.pdf

Webb, M. (July 18, 2001). Going With Open Source Software.techsoup.
Retrieved from http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/software/archives/page9905.cfm

Wiley, D. Introduction to Open Education, BlipTV.
Retrieved from http://openeducation.blip.tv/file/1645455/

Wyllys, R.E. (2000). Overview of the Open-Source Movement. The University of Texas at Austin
Graduate School of Library & Information Science.
Retrieved from http://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~l38613dw/readings/Open

Free Culture Movement / Initiatives / Criticisms

Agger, M. (Jan 3, 2010). The Geek Freaks, Slate.
Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/id/2239466

Balkin, J. (April 21, 2006). What is access to knowledge, Balkinization.
Retrieved from http://balkin.blogspot.com/2006/04/what-is-access-to-knowledge.html

Boyle, J. (2008) The public domain: Enclosing the commons of the mind.
Retrieved from http://yupnet.org/boyle/

Boynton, R. (Jan 25, 2004). The Tyranny of Copyright? New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/25/magazine/25COPYRIGHT.html (In references already)

Burbules, N. (2006). Self-educating communities: Collaboration and learning through the Internet, Learning in Places:
The Informal Education Reader. New York: Peter Lang Publishing. pp 273-284.

DeLong, J. (May 6, 2010). The free culture movement: Artistic License, Digital Society.
Retrieved from http://www.digitalsociety.org/2010/05/the-free-culture-movement-artistic-license/

Experts debate access to knowledge (2005). Intellectual Property Watch.
Retrieved from http://www.ip-watch.org/weblog/2005/02/15/exp
erts-debate-access-to-knowledge/?res=1280_ff&print=0


Fogel, Karl. (Sept 29, 2005). What is Free Software.
Retrieved from http://onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2005/09/29/what-is-free-software.html?page=1

Free culture movement. (July 4, 2010). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Retrieved 22:08, July 9, 2010, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Free_culture_movement&oldid=371687424

Free software movement. (July 1, 2010). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.
Retrieved 22:15, July 9, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=
Free_software_movement&oldid=371125054


International PEN.Website. Retrieved from http://www.internationalpen.org.uk/index.cfm

Kelleher, K. (July 6, 2009). The return of the pay wall, The Big Money,
Retrieved from http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/impressions/2009/07/06/return-pay-wall

Lanier, J. (2010). You are not a gadget. New York: Alfred A Knopf, Random House.

Lawrence Lessig- Getting the network the world needs at OFC/NFOEC 2009. (April 21, 2009).
OFCNFOEC: Youtube.

Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk_5UccWm3o

Lessig, L. (July 10, 2010). ASCAP's attack on Creative Commons, Huffington Post.
Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lawrence-lessig/ascaps-attack-on-creative_b_641965.html

Lessig, L. (2002). Free Culture, Keynote address OSCON.
Retrieved from http://www.oreillynet.com/policy/2002/08/15/lessig.html

Lessig, Lawrence. (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and
the Law to Lock Down Culture and Control Creativity
. New York: The Penguin Press.

Lessig, L. (June 2005). The People Own Ideas! Technology Review,
Retrieved from http://www.technologyreview.com/article/16351/

Lessig v Valenti. (Mar 19, 2008 from Oct 2000) BerkmanCenter:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwUY0jikZqI

Massey, J. (Feb 5, 2006) The Impact of Advertising on Teenagers.
Retrieved from http://www.tip.sas.upenn.edu/curriculum/units/2006/02/06.02.05.pdf

Naughton, J. (July 4, 2010). Will the paywall work? Thanks to Murdoch, we'll soon find out, Guardian,
Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/04/rupert-murdoch-paywall-times

Pasquinelli, Matteo. "The Ideology of Free Culture and the Grammar of Sabotage";
now in Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons, Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008.

Peacock, M. (July 7, 2010). Web publishing roll-up: Shirky v. Murdoch in pay wall smackdown, CMS Wire.
Retrieved from http://www.cmswire.com/cms/web-publishing/web-publishing-
rollup-shirky-v-murdoch-in-pay-wall-smackdown-007990.php


Perez-Pena, R. (Sept 18, 2007). Times to stop charging for parts of its web site, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/18/business/media/18times.html?_r=2&hp

Perez-Pena, R. ( Jan 20, 2010). The Times to charge for frequent access, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/21/business/media/21times.html?hp&emc=na

Radoff, J. ( Nov 30, 2009) A brief history of paywalls, Radoff.com.
Retrieved from http://radoff.com/blog/2009/11/30/a-brief-history-of-paywalls/

RIP: A Remix Manifesto, National Film Board website.
Retrieved from http://films.nfb.ca/rip-a-remix-manifesto/

RIP: A Remix Manifesto 2.0 , Open Source Cinema.
Retrieved from http://www.opensourcecinema.org/project/rip2.0

Sass, E. (July 7, 2010). Time site to erect pay-wall for mag-only, MediaPost. Retrieved from http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=131564&nid=116283

Students for free Culture http://wiki.freeculture.org/Main_Page http://freeculture.org

Suber, P. (2006). Open access overview.
Retrieved from http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm

Tierney, J. (Jan 11, 2010). Jaron Lanier is rethinking the open nature of the internet, Findings, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/science/12tier.html

Vollmer, T. (June 23, 2010). CC talks with Wikieducator's Wayne Mackintosh: Open education and policy,
Creative Commons
. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/22470

What does free culture looks like. (2010). Students for Free Culture.
Retrieved from http://wiki.freeculture.org/What_does_a_free_culture_look_like%3F

What is Creative Commons? (Nov 26, 2006). RobinGood:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BESbnMJg9M

Free Software as defined by GNU

The free software definition- GNU project-Free Software Foundation.
Retrieved from http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html

Freemium

Anderson, C. Free: The future of a radical price. (2009). New York: Hyperion.
Retrieved from http://books.google.ca/books?id=lLZbXN2odVYC&printsec=frontc
over&dq=chris+anderson+freemium&source=bl&ots=MRERoo7OGH&sig=
XROCb0_frm5hNnZW-X4sOEkWL4o&hl=en&ei=qdMbTJO3NoL68AaktJyLDA&sa=X&
oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CC8Q6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false


Anderson, C. (Sept 5, 2008). The three kinds of free, Wired, The Long Tail. Retrieved from
http://www.longtail.com/the_long_tail/2008/09/the-three-kinds.html

Anderson, C. (Nov 13, 2008). Freemium math: what’s the right conversion percentage? Wired, The Long Tail.
Retrieved from http://www.longtail.com/the_long_tail/2008/11/freemium-math-w.html
Chris Anderson on freemium content. (Sept 25, 2009) AdAge:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://youtube.com/watch?v=lw8y8oPCjpM

Benkler, Y. (January 27, 2006). The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production
Transforms Markets and Freedom.

Retrieved from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/wealth_of_networks/Main_Page

Cain Miller, C. (May 25, 2009). Web star-ups look beyond ads for revenue, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/25/technology/start-ups/25startup.html?_r=1

Freemium (June 7, 2010). Wikipedia.
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemium

Freemium: The first business model of the 21st century. (July 22, 2009). BNETvideo: YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOKcedfE_nM

Freemium-is the future free? We speak to Chris Anderson, Editor in Chief of Wired. (Jan 7, 2008) inside 123-reg.
Retrieved from
http://inside.123-reg.co.uk/archives/chris-anderson-free-long-tail

Gannes, L. (Mar 26, 2010). Case Studies in Freemium: Pandora, Dropbox, Evernote, Automattic
and MailChimp, Gigaom.
Retrieved from http://gigaom.com/2010/03/26/case-studies
-in-freemium-pandora-dropbox-evernote-automattic-and-mailchimp/


Gladwell, M. (July 6, 2009). Priced to Sell, The New Yorker.
Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2009/07/06/090706crbo_books_gladwell

Godin, S. (June 30, 2009). Malcolm is wrong, Seth's Blog.
Retrieved from http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2009/06/malcolm-is-wrong.html

Google for teachers II. (2010). FreeTech4Teachers.
Retrieved from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/46159537/Google-for-Teachers-II

Hindman, B. (Mar 9, 2010). Free for all: How free is freemium. Massively: Daily News about MMOs.
Retrieved from http://www.massively.com/2010/03/09/free-for-all-how-free-is-freemium/

Iskold, A. (Feb 26, 2008). Beware of Freeconomics, ReadWriteWeb.
Retrieved from http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/beware_of_freeconomics.php

Iskold, A. (Jan 16, 2008). The Danger of free. ReadWriteWeb.
Retrieved from http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/the_danger_of_free.php

Kincaid, J. (Oct 24, 2009). Startup school: Wired editor in chief Chris Anderson
on Freemium business models, Tech Crunch.
Retrieved from http://techcrunch.com/2009/10/24/startup-school
-wired-editor-chris-anderson-on-freemium-business-models/

The freemium blog. Retrieved from http://freemium.org

Wilson, F. (Mar 23, 2006). My favorite business model, AVC Blog.
Retrieved from http://avc.blogs.com/a_vc/2006/03/my_favorite_bus.html

Shareware/Freeware

Brown, P. (June 7, 2010). Free Software Foundation.
Retrieved from http://www.fsf.org/

Collins, D. What is shareware? Setting the world straight , Davetalks.
Retrieved from http://www.davetalks.com/articles/what-is-shareware.html

Freeware, Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware

Knopf, J. (2000) History of Shareware, Association of Shareware Professionals.
Retrieved from http://www.asp-software.org/users/history-of-shareware.asp

Lang, B. (November 29, 2000). Freeware Licensing.
Retrieved from http://pauillac.inria.fr/~lang/hotlist/free/licence/index.html

Open Directory-Computers: Software: Shareware: Directories
Retrieved from http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Shareware/Directories

Shareware (June 17, 2010) , Wikipedia
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shareware

Sichel, P. Exposing the myth of shareware. Sustainable Softworks.
Retrieved from http://www.sustworks.com/site/news_exposing_myth.html

Free with Advertising

Friedman, W. (July 7, 2010). Facebook, Twitter Battle for billions in TV ads, MediaDaily, MediaPostRetrieved from http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.show
Article&art_aid=131461&nid=116281

O'Malley, G. (July 7, 2010). Study: More than one-third of women addicted to facebook,
Online Media Daily, MediaPost. Retrieved from
http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=131477&nid=116281

Strategy Reports-Insights into innovation in social TV, Futurescape TV.
Retrieved from http://www.futurescape.tv/


Sharing/Copyright

8 Facts About Canadian Copyright Law (25 April 2018) Copyrightlaws.com

A fair(y) use tale. (May 18, 2007). Belyan:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJn_jC4FNDo

Boynton, R. (Jan 25, 2004). The Tyranny of Copyright? New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/25/magazine/25COPYRIGHT.html

Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Scholarly Research in Communication(2010).
Center for Social Media. Retrieved from
http://centerforsocialmedia.org/fair-use/related-materials/codes
/code-best-practices-fair-use-scholarly-research-communication


Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Scholarly Research in Communication(2010).
Retrieved from http://centerforsocialmedia.org/sites/default/files/WEB_ICA_CODE.pdf

Davis, W. (July 15, 2010). RIAA's losing game: Spends $63M for copyright suits. Media Post. Retrieved from http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=132004

Doctorow, C. (June 29, 2010). Copyright best practices for communications scholars, BoingBoing.
Retrieved from http://www.boingboing.net/2010/06/29/copyright-best-pract.html

File Sharing (June 19, 2010), Wikipedia.
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sharing

Honan, M. (2007) Hijacked Disney characters explain copyright. Wired.
Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2007/05/hijacked_disney/#ixzz0uLl2dWxd

Larry Lessig: How creativity is being strangled by the law, TedtalksDirector: YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q25-S7jzgs

Perez, S. (July 26, 2010). Fair use legalized, says EFF, ReadWriteWeb.
Retrieved from http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/fair_use_legalized_says_eff.php

Shared Culture. Creative Commons (July 30, 2008). JustinG4000:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DKm96Ftfko

Future of Free

Aitkenhead, D. (July 5, 2010). Clay Shirky: 'Paywall will underperform-the numbers don't add up', Guardian,
Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jul/05/clay-shirky-internet-television-newspapers

Burney, D. (Jan 13, 2010). Open sourcing, crowd sourcing and commodities, New Kind.
Retrieved from http://www.newkind.com/2010/01/open-sourcing-crowd-sourcing-and-commodities/

Carr, N. (Oct 3, 2005). The amorality of Web 2.0, Rough Type.
Retrieved from http://roughtype.com/archives/2005/10/the_amorality_o.php)

Forte, S. (Feb 23, 2010). Flat World Knowledge: Open college textbooks, Opensource.com.
Retrieved from http://opensource.com/education/10/2/flat-world-knowledge-
open-college-textbooks-disrupting-traditional-textbook-publishin


Giridharadas, A. (Sept 12, 2009). Athens on the net, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/weekinreview/13giridharadas.html

Gladwell, M. (July 6, 2009). Priced to Sell, New Yorker.
Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2009/07/06/090706crbo_books_gladwell

Grams, C. (April 15, 2010). Why the open source way trumps the crowdsourcing way, Opensource.com.
Retrieved from http://opensource.com/business/10/4/why-open-source-way-trumps-crowdsourcing-way

Hartford, H (Producer) & Gormley, I. (Director) (2009). Us Now. United Kingdom: Banyak Films.
Retrieved from http://watch.usnowfilm.com/

Howe, J. (2008) Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd is Driving the Future of Business, Crown Business.

Kakutani, M. (June 29, 2007). Cult of The Amateur, New York Times.
Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/books/29book.html

Kelleher, K. (July 6, 2009). The return of the pay wall, The Big Money,
Retrieved from http://www.thebigmoney.com/articles/impressions/2009/07/06/return-pay-wall

Leadbeater, C. (Feb 26, 2008). We think, charlesleadbeater:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qiP79vYsfbo

Leadbeater, C. (2008). We think: The power of mass creativity.
Retrieved from http://www.wethinkthebook.net/home.aspx

Naughton, J. (July 4, 2010). Will the paywall work? Thanks to Murdoch, we'll soon find out, Guardian, Retrieved from http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/jul/04/rupert-murdoch-paywall-times

Pay Wall (June 27, 2010) Wikipedia.
Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_wall

Peacock, M. (July 7, 2010). Web publishing roll-up: Shirky v. Murdoch in pay wall smackdown, CMS Wire.
Retrieved from http://www.cmswire.com/cms/web-publishing/web-publishing-rollup-
shirky-v-murdoch-in-pay-wall-smackdown-007990.php


Radoff, J. ( Nov 30, 2009) A brief history of paywalls, Radoff.com.
Retrieved from http://radoff.com/blog/2009/11/30/a-brief-history-of-paywalls/

Shirky, C. (June 29, 2010). Clay Shirky: How cognitive surplus will change the world. T
EDtalksDirector:YouTube.
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qu7ZpWecIS8

Tapscott, D. & Williams, A. (2006). Wikinomics: How mass collaboration changes everything. Portfolio Hardcover.

Tapscott, D. (April 7, 2009 ). Don Tapscott of Grown Up Digital & Wikinomics:
Open markets for uniquely qualified minds, IdeasProject: YouTube
Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIRP7Bj4-MY

With their whole lives ahead of them, Report 1.(2009). Research Report by Public
Agenda for Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Retrieved from http://www.publicagenda.org/theirwholelivesaheadofthem

Evaluation


Hein, G. (November 16, 2004) Open Source Software: Rewards and Risks. The Burton Group.
Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ECR0405.pdf

O’Reilly, T. (Sept 30, 2005). What is Web 2.O, Oreilly.com.
Retrieved from http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html

Technojos. (January, 8 2008) 10 Evaluation Criteria for Open Source ERP. Open Source ERP Guru
Retrieved from http://opensourceerpguru.com/2008/01/08/10-evaluation-criteria-for-open-source-erp/

van den Berg, K. ( August 2005) Finding Open options: An Open Source software evaluation
model with a case study on Course Management Systems Tilburg University
Retrieved from http://www.karinvandenberg.nl/Thesis.pdf.

Wheeler, D. ( January 8, 2010) How to Evaluate Open Source Software/ Free Software (OSS/FS) Programs.
Retrieved from http://www.dwheeler.com/oss_fs_eval.html

For more information or comments on the site contact Karen Hamilton